02 Pages : 8-14
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2022(VII-II).02 10.31703/gdddr.2022(VII-II).02 Published : Jun 2022Comparing Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness to Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent disease that patients report within primary care and contributes approximately 14% - 51% of fresh patients to gastrointestinal centres while inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is among the crippling persistent gastrointestinal disorders that considerably negatively affect a participant's physical, psychological, family, and social aspects. The objective of our research was to compare the effects of IBD and IBS in two groups of outpatients. The study was carried out at Qazi Hussain Ahmed Medical Complex Nowshera from September 2021 to Jan 2022. All outpatients with a confirmed diagnosis of IBS (n=49) and IBD (n=27) were requested to participate in the study. 87.76% of patients (n=43) with irritable bowel syndrome and 18.51% of patients (n=5) with inflammatory bowel disease had at least one of these lifetime diagnoses. 24.48%, 22.44%, and 22.44% of the subjects had lifetime diagnoses of major depression (n = 12), panic (n = 11), or somatization disorder (n = 11). 73.5% of the patients with irritable bowel syndrome (n=36) had a history of panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, phobia, major depression, somatization disorder, or a combination of these illnesses before the beginning of their gastrointestinal symptoms. Compared to patients with IBD individuals with IBS had greater sensitivity to modest physical symptoms, more psychological discomfort, and a higher lifetime frequency of mental illnesses.
-
Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Psychiatric Disorders, Anxiety
-
(1) Ghaazaan Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Jinnah Medical College Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Ali Ahsan Mufti
Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Jinnah Medical College Peshawar, Ibadat Hospital Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Kamran Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Qazi Hussain Ahmed Medical Complex, Nowshera, KP, Pakistan.
(4) Khalil Azam
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Qazi Hussain Ahmed Medical Complex, Nowshera, KP, Pakistan.
- Anonymous. (1999). Illness without the disease. Harvard Mental Health Letter, 16, 1–4.
- Azzam, N., Aljebreen, A., Almuhareb, A., & Almadi, M. (2020). Disability and quality of life before and during the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study in inflammatory bowel disease patients. Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, 26(5), 256. https://doi.org/10.4103/sjg.sjg_175_20
- Bannaga, A. S., & Selinger., C. P. (2015). Inflammatory bowel disease and anxiety: links, risks, and challenges faced. Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology, 111. https://doi.org/10.2147/ceg.s57982
- Best, W. R., Becktel, J. M., Singleton, J. W., & Kern, F. (1976). Development of a Crohn’s Disease Activity Index. Gastroenterology, 70(3), 439–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(76)80163-1
- Drossman, D. A., Sandler, R. S., McKee, D. C., & Loviz A. J. (1982). Bowel patterns among subjects not seeking health care. Gastroenterology 83(3), 29–34. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7095360/
- Fadgyas-Stanculete, M., Buga, A. M., Popa- Wagner, A., & Dumitrascu, D. L. (2014). The relationship between irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric disorders: from molecular changes to clinical manifestations. Journal of Molecular Psychiatry, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-9256-2-4
- Koloski, N. A., Talley, N. J., & Boyce, P. M. (2000). The impact of functional gastrointestinal disorders on quality of life. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 95(1), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01735.x
- Locke III, R. G., Zinsmeister, A. R., Schleck, C. D., & Talley, N. J. (2009). Psychosocial Distress and Somatic Symptoms in Community Subjects With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Psychological Component Is the Rule. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 104(7), 1772– 1779. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2009.239
- Marrie, R. A., Walker, J. R., Graff, L. A., Lix, L. M., Bolton, J. M., Nugent, Z., Targownik, L. E., & Bernstein, C. N. (2016). Performance of administrative case definitions for depression and anxiety in inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 89, 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.08.014
- Mitchell, C. M., & Drossman, D. A. (1987). Survey of the AGA Membership Relating to Patients With Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. Gastroenterology, 92(5), 1282– 1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(87)91099-7
- Müller-Lissner, S. A., Bollani, S., Brummer, R. J., Coremans, G., Dapoigny, M., Marshall, J. K., Muris, J. W., Oberndorff-Klein Wolthuis, A., Pace, F., Rodrigo, L., Stockbrügger, R., & Vatn, M. H. (2001). Epidemiological Aspects of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Europe and North America. Digestion, 64(3), 200–204. https://doi.org/10.1159/000048862
- Mykletun, A., Jacka, F., Williams, L., Pasco, J., Henry, M., Nicholson, G. C., ... & Berk, M. (2010). Prevalence of mood and anxiety disorder in self-reported irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). An epidemiological population-based study of women. BMC gastroenterology, 10(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-230X-10-88
- O’Keefe, E. A., Talley, N. J., Zinsmeister, A. R., & Jacobsen, S. J. (1995). Bowel Disorders Impair Functional Status and Quality of Life in the Elderly: A Population-Based Study. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 50A(4), M184–M189. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/50a.4.m184
- Palsson, O. S., & Drossman, D. A. (2005). Psychiatric and Psychological Dysfunction in Irritable Bowel Syndrome and the Role of Psychological Treatments. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 34(2), 281–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gtc.2005.02.004
- Powell-Tuck, J., Day, D. W., Buckell, N. A., Wadsworth, J., & Lennard-Jones, J. E. (1982). Correlations between defined sigmoidoscopic appearances and other measures of disease activity in ulcerative colitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 27(6), 533–537. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01296733
- Surdea-Blaga, T. (2012). Psychosocial determinants of irritable bowel syndrome. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 18(7), 616 https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i7.616
- Thompson, W. G. (2000). Irritable bowel syndrome in general practice: prevalence, characteristics, and referral. Gut, 46(1), 78– 82. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.46.1.78
- Walker, E. A., Roy-Byrne, P. P., & Katon, W. J. (1990). Irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric illness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(5), 565–572. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.5.565
- Walus, M. A, Pittet, V., Rossel, J. B., & Von, Kanel. R .(2016). Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Are Independently Associated With Clinical Recurrence of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 14(6), 829- 835.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2015.12.045
- Whitehead, W. E., Burnett, C. K., Cook, E. W., & Taub, E. (1996). Impact of irritable bowel syndrome on quality of life. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 41(11), 2248–2253. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02071408
Cite this article
-
APA : Khan, G., Mufti, A. A., & Khan, M. K. (2022). Comparing Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness to Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII(II), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2022(VII-II).02
-
CHICAGO : Khan, Ghaazaan, Ali Ahsan Mufti, and Muhammad Kamran Khan. 2022. "Comparing Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness to Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII (II): 8-14 doi: 10.31703/gdddr.2022(VII-II).02
-
HARVARD : KHAN, G., MUFTI, A. A. & KHAN, M. K. 2022. Comparing Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness to Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII, 8-14.
-
MHRA : Khan, Ghaazaan, Ali Ahsan Mufti, and Muhammad Kamran Khan. 2022. "Comparing Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness to Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII: 8-14
-
MLA : Khan, Ghaazaan, Ali Ahsan Mufti, and Muhammad Kamran Khan. "Comparing Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness to Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII.II (2022): 8-14 Print.
-
OXFORD : Khan, Ghaazaan, Mufti, Ali Ahsan, and Khan, Muhammad Kamran (2022), "Comparing Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness to Inflammatory Bowel Disease", Global Drug Design & Development Review, VII (II), 8-14
-
TURABIAN : Khan, Ghaazaan, Ali Ahsan Mufti, and Muhammad Kamran Khan. "Comparing Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Psychiatric Illness to Inflammatory Bowel Disease." Global Drug Design & Development Review VII, no. II (2022): 8-14. https://doi.org/10.31703/gdddr.2022(VII-II).02